农业用水：挑战、科技创新、技术措施
农业用水：挑战、科技创新、技术措施
图书信息
出版社: 科学出版社; 第1版 (2010年6月1日)
外文书名: Water In Agriculture:Challenges Technological Solutions and Innovations
平装: 202页
正文语种: 英语
开本: 16
ISBN: 9787030275981, 7030275985
条形码: 9787030275981
尺寸: 23.6 x 16.6 x 1.2 cm
重量: 340 g
内容简介
《农业用水:挑战、科技创新、技术措施(英文版)》围绕气候变化的大背景下，我国干旱缺水加剧，农业用水逐年减少，水资源严重不足的现状。论述和回顾了我国农业水资源开发、利用以及节水农业发展现状，引入化学节水的概念，结合国内外最新研究进展，从新型化学节水保水材料、制剂和产品的研发、农业节水应用技术和措施，以及新材料对土壤和作物，乃至整个环境的影响效应等多方面、多角度地阐述了化学节水材料农业领域应用的前沿动态和学术成果。
Water resource is one of the most important natural resources that mankind depends on for survival and development, and one of the controlling factors of the ecology and environment. Global water use has been growing at more than twice the rate of population growth in the last century. Moreover, the water scarcity situation is being exacerbated by climate change, especially in the driest areas of the world. Agriculture consumes about 70 percent of all freshwater withdrawn and up to 95 percent in several developing countries. To tackle water scarcity even as the demand for food increases, we must support initiatives to improve water conservation and delivery systems, protect the earth''s ecosystems, conserve rain-fed moisture and use water for food production more efficiently, or produce more food with proportionately less water. Coping with water scarcity requires addressing a range of issues, not all of them directly linked to agricu- lture. They range from protection of the environment and global warming to fair pricing of water services and equitable distribution of water .for irrigation, industry and household use. This is why not only the agriculture sector, but everyone, international organizations, governments and local communities must share the responsibility.
目录
Preface
Section Ⅰ Water Resources and Water Crisis in China:an Overview
The Connotation and Extension of Agricultural Water Resources Security
The Shortage, Pollution and Management of China''s Water Resources
Section Ⅱ Application of Chemical Water-saving Materials in Agriculture
Degraded Lands and Hydrogels: From an Ecological Catastrophe to Economical Profit
The Principle Mechanisms of Action and the Application of Super Absorbent Polymers in Agricultural Production
Section Ⅲ New Materials and New Technologies
Preparation and Characterization of Nanocomposite Films from Chitin Whisker and Waterborne Poly （ester-urethane） with or without UltraSonification Treatment
Effects of Ultra-Sonification Assisting Polyethylene Glycol Pre-Treatment on the Crystallinity and Accessibility of Cellulose Fiber
Section Ⅳ The Effect of Water-saving Chemical Materials in Agriculture & Forestry
Water Potential Preliminary Study of Superabsorbents and Mineral/polymer Hybrid Superabsorbents
The Effects of Super-absorbent Polymers on the Ponding Infiltration Characteristics of Soil Water
Effect of a Water-Retaining Agent on Photosynthesis and Water Utilization at Different Growth Stages of Winter Wheat
Effects of PAM on Aggregate Distributions and Stabilities of Three Types of Soils in the Loess Plateau, China
Analysis of the Economically Efficient Quantity of a Water Retention Agent in Agricultural Production and Factors Affecting Demand
The Effect of Super Absorbent Polymers on the Growth and Yield Performance of Cotton in Xinjiang, China
Section Ⅴ Related Studies on Water Use & Drought
Adaptive Mechanisms for Drought and the Improvement of Crop Yields in the Arid Xinjiang Area of China
Ecophysiological Strategies for Improving Wheat Water Use in Semi-Arid China
Divisions of seasonal droughts in hilly areas of southern China
Streamfiow Simulation over the Yellow River Basin using Two Different Resolution of the LRM with RIEMS
Contributing Authors