SHOT
SHOT
作名词时
双解释义
C 射击,发射,枪炮声 act of shooting a gun, etc.; sound of this
C 击球,踢,投篮 stroke in tennis, billiards, etc. or kick in football
C 射手,枪手,炮手 person with regard to his skill in shooting a gun, etc.
C 弹丸 nonexplosive metal in the form of cannon balls in former times
C 镜头,连续镜头; 景 photograph or scene photographed; single continous film sequence photographed by one camera
C 太空船或火箭之发射 sending up of a space vehicle or rocket
C 皮下注射 injection of a drug, etc. with a hypodermic needle
C 试图,设法 attempting to do sth; trying
C 少量酒 small amount of whisky, gin, etc.
基本要点
1.shot的基本意思是“射击,发射,枪炮声”,也可指“太空船或火箭的发射”,引申可表示“板球、网球、台球等中的击球”“足球中的踢”或“射手,枪手,炮手”,是可数名词。
2.shot也可作“试图,设法”“镜头,景”“皮下注射”解,是可数名词。
3.shot作“子弹,枪弹; 弹丸”解时,可用作可数名词,也可用作集合名词,作主语时,谓语动词可用单数形式,也可用复数形式。
4.shot在口语里也可指威士忌、杜松子酒等的“少量”。
5.在美国口语中, shot还可作“机会”解。
搭配
动词+～
call the shots 发号施令
exchange shots 交火
fire a shot 开火
hear a shot 听到枪(炮)声
miss a shot 脱靶
provide a shot 提供子弹
put the shot 掷铅球
send shots at 向…打炮
sink a shot (高尔夫球,桌球)击球入洞
take a shot 开枪,照相,投球
get a shot at sth 试着去做…
get a shot at the title 尝到得冠军的滋味
have a shot at〔for〕 the train 试赶这班火车
take a shot at sth 试着去做…
形容词+～
bad shot 不准的射击,猜错
dead shot 神枪手
expert shot 神枪手
first-class shot 神枪手
good shot 好枪法
solid shot 实弹
wild shot 盲目乱射
close shot 特写照
long shot 远景,不大会成功的尝试
special shot 特写镜头
名词+～
crack shot 神枪手
gun shot 炮弹
moon shot 向月球发射火箭
rifle shot 步枪射击
warning shot 鸣枪警告
booster shot 强化注射剂量
malaria shot 治疗疟疾
drop shot 打到对方网前的低球
jump shot 跳投
介词+～
against shot 防弹的
as a shot 作为猜测
in shot 在射程内
like a shot 飞快地,立刻
do sth like a shot 做得很快
out of shot 在射程之外
within shot 射程之内
～+介词
a shot at a bird 打鸟
a shot at the goal (足球)射门
a shot in the arm 注射手臂
a shot in the dark 瞎猜
a shot in the eye 恶意的行为
常用短语
a big shot
大人物,大亨 an important person; a wealthy man
call one''s shot
预测命中率 predict the rate of shooting
call the shots
操纵 control
get shot of
除去,开除 get rid of; dismiss
like a shot
乐意地,立即 eagerly; quickly
not by a long shot
绝对没有希望 entirely impossible
shot across the bows
警告 warning
shot in the arm
刺激因素; 鼓舞的力量 stimulant
作形容词时
双解释义
P 摆脱…的,结束…的 getting rid of; finished with
颜色闪变的 woven or dyed so as to show different colours when look at from different angles
P 用旧的,耗尽的 worn out; used up
搭配
～+名词
shot silk 闪色丝绸
～+介词
shot of 摆脱
shot with 闪现着…
常用短语
shot through with
充满着… full of sth
shot to pieces
毁坏,搞糟; 悲痛 destroyed; spoiled; very distressed
同义词
n. attempt, ball, blast, bullet, chance, crack, injection, lead, shooter, turn
adj. moire, mottles, watered
词源
<古英语sceot(投,射击)